endoscopic spine surgery

Endoscopic spine surgery is an ultra-minimally invasive technique using a high-definition camera (endoscope) through a $sim$1 cm incision to treat herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. It minimizes muscle damage and blood loss, allowing for outpatient procedures, faster recovery, and high patient satisfaction. MedPark Hospital MedPark Hospital +5 Key Aspects of Endoscopic Spine Surgery Procedure: Surgeons use an endoscope (a tiny tube with a camera and light) and small instruments to access the spine, often under local anesthetic or twilight sedation. It acts as an alternative to traditional open surgery, requiring no muscle cutting. Approaches: The procedure is performed via an interlaminar (from the back) or transforaminal (from the side) approach, depending on the location of the disc herniation. Conditions Treated: Primarily used for lumbar and cervical herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and, in some cases, to aid in fusion procedures. Benefits: Less Pain & Faster Recovery: Patients often return to normal activity within a few days. Minimal Scarring: The small, “keyhole” incision leaves minimal marks. Reduced Risk: Lower infection risk and reduced blood loss compared to open surgery. Tissue Preservation: Muscles are dilated rather than cut or detached from the bone, minimizing post-operative pain. Risks: While rare, potential complications include nerve irritation, incomplete decompression, dural tears, or recurrence of the disc herniation.